Callao is a popular area within the city limits of Lima, Peru. Here you’ll find the port and airport. Callao has also developed into a welcoming area for tourists and locals as well. In the summer, crowds head to La Punta, which has a wide variety of beaches bordering the Pacific Ocean. Callao has a very long history and served as a major port during colonial times. All goods being shipped back to Spain would arrive via mule to Callao, where they were then shipped to Panama and then carried overland to the other side of Panama where they could be shipped to Spain. With all this trade, Callao became a wealthy area and a hub for immigrants. When you are in Callao you’ll have several attractions to see, and here are some featured activities:
Callao, the historic port city of Lima, Peru, is full of charm, history, and culture. Located just a short distance from Lima’s city center, it offers visitors a perfect blend of maritime history, local flavor, and vibrant urban life. Whether you're interested in exploring museums, tasting Peruvian cuisine, or enjoying coastal views, Callao has something special for everyone. Here’s your guide to making the most of your one-day visit during your cruise stop:
-
Visit the Real Felipe Fortress
Start your day with a visit to the Real Felipe Fortress, an impressive colonial-era military stronghold built in the 18th century to defend Lima from pirates and foreign invaders. The fortress, located near the harbor, offers fascinating insights into Peru's colonial history, complete with exhibits on military history, armor, and weaponry. The fortress also boasts stunning views of Callao and the Pacific Ocean from its towers.
Tip: Allocate about an hour to explore the fortress and its interactive exhibits.
-
Explore the Callao Monumental District
Next, head to the Callao Monumental District, a vibrant area known for its colorful street art and cultural heritage. This artistic neighborhood is home to murals, galleries, and workshops that showcase local talent. You can take a guided walking tour through the area to learn about its artistic evolution and the role it plays in Callao’s revitalization.
Tip: Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning murals and graffiti that decorate the buildings.
-
Stroll Through the Port of Callao
Since Callao is Peru's most important port, taking a stroll along the Port of Callao is a great way to experience the city’s maritime atmosphere. You can watch the large ships and bustling harbor activities, and enjoy the sea breeze. There are also several cafes and seafood restaurants around the port, where you can relax and enjoy the views.
Tip: Keep your camera ready to capture the contrast between the busy port and the serene ocean views.
-
Taste Peruvian Cuisine at La Punta
La Punta is a charming district located on a small peninsula in Callao, offering picturesque views of the sea and delicious Peruvian seafood. The area is known for its peaceful atmosphere and is a great place to indulge in local dishes. Head to one of the seaside restaurants to try some ceviche, a famous Peruvian dish made of fresh raw fish marinated in citrus juices and served with onions, chili, and corn.
Tip: If you have time, take a leisurely walk along the coastline to enjoy the sea breeze and views.
-
Visit the National Maritime Museum
For those interested in Peru’s maritime history, the National Maritime Museum (Museo Marítimo del Perú) is a must-visit. Located in the historic port, the museum showcases Peru's naval heritage and features exhibits on the country's famous naval battles, including those from the War of the Pacific. You can also learn about Peru's fishing industry and the evolution of the country's navy.
Tip: The museum is small, so an hour should be enough to explore the exhibits.
-
Discover San Lorenzo Island
If you have a bit more time, consider taking a short boat trip to San Lorenzo Island, located just off the coast of Callao. The island has a rich history and was once used as a military base. It is also home to beautiful beaches and wildlife. You can enjoy a boat ride around the island, take in the spectacular views of Lima’s coastline, and explore the island's historical sites.
Tip: Book the boat tour in advance if you want to visit the island, as the trips can fill up quickly.
-
Visit the Callao's Coastal Views and Beaches
If you’re looking to relax, Callao offers several coastal viewpoints and beaches, such as Playa Chucuito. These quieter beaches allow you to unwind while enjoying views of the Pacific Ocean. While the beaches in Callao are less crowded than those in Lima proper, they provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
Tip: If you enjoy photography, take the time to capture the coastline and enjoy a peaceful moment at the beach.
-
Shop for Souvenirs at Callao's Markets
For a taste of local life, visit one of the markets in Callao where you can buy Peruvian handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles. These markets are also great for picking up some unique souvenirs such as alpaca wool scarves, colorful pottery, and handmade jewelry. It’s a great way to support local artisans and bring home a piece of Peru’s vibrant culture.
Tip: Be sure to haggle with the vendors to get the best prices and feel free to ask about the stories behind the crafts.
Callao, Lima’s historic port city, offers a diverse range of activities that highlight Peru’s rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful coastline. From exploring historical forts and enjoying delicious seafood to experiencing the artistic district and peaceful beaches, there’s something for everyone in this charming destination. Make the most of your one-day visit by planning your day thoughtfully and embracing the unique beauty and history of Callao. Enjoy your Peruvian adventure!