Rabaul, Papua New Guinea

Rabaul is a town shaped by volcanic landscapes and rich WWII history.

Overview

Rabaul, Papua New Guinea Cruise Port

Rabaul, located on the Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain in Papua New Guinea, is a port city with a dramatic and compelling story. Nestled within a volcanic caldera, Rabaul exists in the shadow of several volcanoes, most notably the active Mt. Tavurvur, which frequently reminds visitors of its power with plumes of smoke. The town itself was largely devastated by a major eruption in 1994, leading to the relocation of much of its administrative functions to nearby Kokopo, yet Rabaul's resilient spirit and unique character endure.

Rabaul is a fascinating destination that offers a profound blend of natural wonder, poignant World War II history, and vibrant Melanesian culture. Its deep, sheltered Simpson Harbour was a strategic Japanese base during WWII, leaving behind a wealth of relics for divers and history enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the eerie beauty of the volcanic landscapes, delve into wartime tunnels and museums, engage with the friendly Tolai people, and experience an extraordinary connection to both geological forces and human history in this remote Pacific paradise.

Top Things to Do in Rabaul, Papua New Guinea

Witness the Active Mt. Tavurvur Volcano

Experience the raw power of nature by witnessing the active Mt. Tavurvur volcano. From a safe distance, you can often see plumes of smoke rising from its peak, and sometimes even small eruptions. The surrounding landscape, still bearing the scars of the 1994 eruption, is a stark reminder of the earth's powerful forces.

Tip: Always follow local guides' and cruise staff's instructions regarding safety zones and viewing distances. Bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the volcanic activity.

Explore World War II Relics and Tunnels

Rabaul was a major Japanese military base during WWII, and its history is evident everywhere. Visit the extensive Japanese tunnels, including those where barges were hidden, and explore various war memorials and relic sites, which often contain remnants of planes, tanks, and other equipment.

Tip: Many tunnels are dark and uneven; bring a flashlight and wear sturdy shoes. A local guide can provide invaluable context and personal stories related to the war.

Visit the Rabaul Volcanological Observatory

Perched on a hilltop, the Rabaul Volcanological Observatory monitors 14 active and 23 dormant volcanoes in Papua New Guinea. A visit offers not only insights into volcano monitoring but also provides superb panoramic views over Simpson Harbour, the town, and the surrounding volcanic peaks.

Tip: The observatory offers one of the best vantage points for photography of the entire caldera and bay.

Wander Through the Rabaul Market

Immerse yourself in the vibrant local life at the Rabaul Market. This bustling hub offers a sensory feast of tropical fruits, fresh vegetables, local delicacies, and a colorful array of traditional clothing and handicrafts. It's an excellent place to observe daily life and interact with the friendly Tolai people.

Tip: The market is best visited in the morning when it's most active and fresh produce is abundant. Be prepared for a lively atmosphere and bring small denominations of local currency (Kina) for purchases.

Discover WWII Wrecks with Snorkeling or Diving

Simpson Harbour is a "watery graveyard" of WWII wrecks, making Rabaul a fantastic destination for scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. Explore underwater remnants of Japanese planes and ships, now vibrant artificial reefs teeming with marine life and colorful coral.

Tip: If you're a certified diver, pre-book with a reputable local dive operator. Snorkeling can also offer glimpses of some shallower wrecks and abundant fish life.

Experience Local Culture and Traditional Dances (If Available)

Engage with the unique culture of the Tolai people. Some tours may offer opportunities to witness traditional performances, such as the famous Baining Fire Dance (though this usually requires an evening visit or specific festival timing) or other cultural singsings and ceremonies.

Tip: Inquire about any cultural demonstrations or village visits offered by your cruise line or local tour operators, as these provide deep insights into local customs and traditions.

Overview