Great Inagua Island, Bahamas

A remote island known for wildlife and wild beauty.

A close-up photograph of a Great Spotted Woodpecker with its distinctive black, white, and red markings, clinging to the rough bark of a thick tree trunk.

Overview

Great Inagua Island, Bahamas Cruise Port

Great Inagua Island is the southernmost island of the Bahamas archipelago, known primarily for being the natural habitat of the largest colony of West Indian Flamingos in the world. It is a remote and largely undeveloped island, characterized by its vast salt lakes, a rugged coastline, and untouched wilderness. The island's economy is dominated by the Morton Salt Company, which operates a massive solar evaporation salt production facility, making it a unique industrial landscape intertwined with a vital ecological preserve.

Due to its remote location and minimal infrastructure, Great Inagua Island is not a regular cruise ship destination for large ocean liners. It is primarily visited by specialized expedition cruises, birdwatching tours, or private yachts that are drawn to its unique ecological significance. There are no dedicated cruise ship piers; vessels would typically anchor in Matthew Town, the island's main settlement, and tender passengers ashore. A visit to Great Inagua offers an unparalleled opportunity for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers to experience a truly wild and pristine Bahamian island, far removed from typical tourist crowds.

Top Things to Do in Great Inagua Island, Bahamas

Visit the Inagua National Park (Flamingo Sanctuary)

Embark on a guided tour to the Inagua National Park, home to approximately 80,000 West Indian Flamingos. Witness these magnificent birds in their natural habitat, alongside a diverse array of other bird species, including roseate spoonbills, pelicans, and various shorebirds.

Tip: Tours typically require a local guide and are best arranged in advance. Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching.

Explore the Morton Salt Works

Learn about the fascinating Morton Salt Company's operations, which dominate the island's landscape. Observe the vast salt pans and the process of salt harvesting, which is the island's primary industry.

Tip: Tours may be available, offering insight into this unique industrial-ecological synergy. Inquire locally about access.

Birdwatching Beyond Flamingos

Beyond flamingos, Great Inagua is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 140 species of native and migratory birds. Look for Bahama parrots, tricolored herons, red-footed boobies, and various duck species in the island's diverse ecosystems.

Tip: The best birdwatching spots are often within or near the national park, guided by local experts.

Discover Matthew Town

Stroll through Matthew Town, the small main settlement of Great Inagua. Experience the laid-back local life, see traditional Bahamian architecture, and visit the historical lighthouse.

Tip: This is a small, quiet town. Enjoy the authentic, unhurried pace and perhaps find a local eatery.

Snorkel or Dive in Pristine Waters

Explore the clear, relatively untouched waters surrounding Great Inagua by snorkeling or diving. The reefs are less frequented than in other parts of the Bahamas, offering a more pristine underwater experience with diverse marine life.

Tip: Arrange boat trips and gear with local operators in Matthew Town. This is an undeveloped area, so options may be limited.

Visit the Lighthouse at Matthew Town

Climb or view the Lighthouse at Matthew Town, an important historical landmark that has guided ships through these remote waters for generations. It offers elevated views of the town and the surrounding coastline.

Tip: Check if access to climb the lighthouse is available during your visit, as this can vary.

Overview

Great Inagua Island, Bahamas Cruise Port