Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Red Bay is a remote bay located on the Labrador coast in Canada.

A view of a rugged, rocky shoreline with waves crashing against it, surrounded by lush green pine trees in Red Bay, Canada.

Overview

Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador Cruise Port

Red Bay, a small and picturesque fishing village on the south coast of Labrador, Canada, holds an extraordinary place in history as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the 16th century, this sheltered harbour, then known as "Butus" by the Basque, became the largest and most important whaling station in the world. Thousands of Basque whalers sailed across the Atlantic annually to hunt right and bowhead whales, rendering their blubber into oil that lit the lamps of Europe. The archaeological remains, both on land and underwater, offer the most complete and best-preserved testimony of this early industrial enterprise.

A cruise stop in Red Bay is a journey back in time, allowing visitors to walk in the footsteps of these adventurous mariners. The town, nestled amidst a rugged coastline and colorful saltbox houses, provides a serene backdrop to a dramatic past. Beyond its historical significance, Red Bay offers opportunities to appreciate the raw natural beauty of Labrador, including its unique geology, diverse birdlife, and the chance to spot icebergs and whales. It's a poignant and fascinating destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Labrador Cruise Port

Top Things to Do in Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Explore the Red Bay Basque Whaling Station National Historic Site

The highlight of any visit is the Red Bay Basque Whaling Station National Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Begin at the Interpretation Centre, which houses a fascinating collection of artifacts, including a full-size replica of a 16th-century chalupa (a small whaling boat) and exhibits detailing the arduous life of Basque whalers and their global trade.

Tip: The site is incredibly well-interpreted. Allow ample time to fully absorb the exhibits and the rich history presented.

Take a Boat Trip to Saddle Island

Hop on a short boat trip to Saddle Island, the primary site of the 16th-century whaling operations. Here, you can explore the archaeological remains of rendering ovens, cooperages (where barrels for whale oil were made), the whaler's cemetery (where over 140 Basques were laid to rest), and learn about the sunken San Juan galleon.

Tip: The boat ride is short (typically 3 minutes) but offers excellent views of the harbor. Wear appropriate footwear for walking on uneven ground on the island.

Hike the Trails for Panoramic Views

Embark on one of the scenic hiking trails around Red Bay. Trails lead to vantage points offering breathtaking panoramic views of the harbour, the rugged Labrador coastline, and the distant Strait of Belle Isle. Look out for the red granite cliffs that give the bay its name.

Tip: The "Lighthouse Journey" trail can take you to the nearby lighthouse, providing excellent coastal vistas. Be prepared for potentially windy conditions.

Spot Icebergs and Whales (Seasonal)

Depending on the time of year (typically late spring to early summer), Red Bay is an excellent location for spotting majestic icebergs drifting down from the Arctic. The waters are also rich with marine life, offering opportunities for whale watching (e.g., minke, fin, and humpback whales) from shore or a local boat tour.

Tip: Early to mid-summer (June-July) is generally the best time for iceberg viewing. Always maintain a respectful distance from marine wildlife.

Experience Local Labrador Culture

Engage with the friendly locals and experience the authentic charm of a modern-day Labrador fishing community. Visit small local shops, perhaps try some local cuisine, and simply soak in the quiet, peaceful atmosphere of this remote but historically significant settlement.

Tip: Chatting with locals can offer unique insights into life in rural Labrador, past and present.

Visit the Gateway to Labrador Visitor Centre (in L'Anse au Clair, if time allows)

If your excursion includes a drive along the Labrador Coastal Drive, you might visit the Gateway to Labrador Visitor Centre in nearby L'Anse au Clair. Housed in a beautifully restored historic church, it provides further context on the region's broader history, culture, and natural heritage.

Tip: This often involves a guided bus tour along the coast, offering additional scenic stops and historical information beyond Red Bay itself.

Overview

Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador Cruise Port