Pisco (Puerto San Martin), Peru

A vibrant city in southern Peru.

A clear view of the mysterious Candelabra of the Andes geoglyph, a pre-Inca etching carved into a sandy hillside, overlooking the Pacific Ocean near Pisco, Peru.

Overview

Pisco (Puerto San Martin), Peru Cruise Port

Pisco, or more accurately, Puerto San Martin, serves as the primary cruise port for the Pisco region on Peru's central coast. This area is a fascinating nexus of history, unique desert landscapes, and abundant marine wildlife. While the town of Pisco itself has rebuilt significantly after a devastating earthquake in 2007, the region remains a pivotal historical and archaeological site, once home to the ancient Paracas culture dating back to 700 B.C. The name "Pisco" is famously shared with Peru's national brandy, a spirit deeply rooted in the area's viticultural heritage.

Cruising to Pisco offers an incredible opportunity to explore the stark beauty of the Paracas National Reserve, a protected coastal desert teeming with birdlife and unique geological formations. Just offshore, the Islas Ballestas, often dubbed "the poor man's Galapagos," teem with sea lions, penguins, and a myriad of seabirds. For those seeking deeper historical insights, the pre-Inca ruins of Tambo Colorado or even an excursion to the mysterious Nazca Lines offer profound connections to Peru's ancient past. Pisco provides a diverse range of experiences, from wildlife encounters to archaeological wonders and a taste of Peruvian culture.

Top Things to Do in Pisco (Puerto San Martin), Peru

Take a Boat Tour to the Islas Ballestas (Ballestas Islands)

Embark on an unforgettable boat tour to the Islas Ballestas, a marine wildlife sanctuary teeming with life. Often called the "Galapagos of Peru," these rugged islands are home to hundreds of noisy sea lions lounging on rocks, the rare Humboldt penguins, and vast colonies of seabirds including pelicans, cormorants, and boobies.

Tip: The boat journey will also take you past the mysterious Candelabra of the Andes, a massive geoglyph etched into the desert hillside, whose origin remains a subject of debate. The boats do not land on the islands to protect the wildlife, but they get close enough for excellent viewing.

Explore the Paracas National Reserve

Venture into the expansive Paracas National Reserve, a protected desert reserve that blends stunning coastal landscapes with unique ecological features. Visitors can explore dramatic cliffs, deserted beaches, and a vibrant bay known for its birdlife, including Chilean flamingoes.

Tip: Visit the Interpretation Centre within the reserve for exhibits on ecology and the area's biodiversity. The "Cathedral" rock formation, though partially destroyed by the earthquake, still offers impressive views.

Visit the Ancient Inca Site of Tambo Colorado

Journey inland to the remarkably well-preserved pre-Inca and Inca adobe complex of Tambo Colorado. This archaeological site provides a fascinating glimpse into the administrative and military architecture of the Inca Empire, with well-preserved walls and original paint colors still visible.

Tip: While the site is well-preserved, hiring a local guide or taking a ship-sponsored excursion will greatly enhance your understanding of its historical significance.

Sample Pisco Brandy at a Local Bodega

Experience the spirit of the region by visiting a local bodega (winery) to learn about the production of Pisco, Peru's national brandy. Enjoy a guided tour of the vineyards and distilling process, followed by a tasting of different varieties of this unique grape-based spirit.

Tip: This is a great opportunity to purchase authentic Pisco directly from the source. Remember to drink responsibly!

Overflight of the Nazca Lines (Optional, Time Permitting)

For the adventurous and those with a longer port stay, consider a scenic overflight of the mysterious Nazca Lines. These massive ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor by the Nazca culture between 500 B.C. and 500 A.D. are a UNESCO World Heritage site and best viewed from above.

Tip: This is a significant time commitment and often an early start from the port. It's usually booked as a full-day excursion due to travel to the local airport and flight duration. Those prone to motion sickness should take precautions.

Explore the Town of Pisco and its Plaza de Armas

While many tours focus on the reserve and islands, take some time to explore the rebuilt town of Pisco itself. Visit the Plaza de Armas, the main square, which often features historical monuments and is surrounded by local shops and eateries where you can sample local cuisine, including fresh seafood dishes like ceviche or jalea.

Tip: Look for artisan crafts and alpaca textiles in local shops for unique souvenirs.

Overview