Hvalsey, Greenland

A historic Norse site set in striking scenery.

Overview

Hvalsey, Greenland Cruise Port

Hvalsey (pronounced "Hval-say") refers to the site of the best-preserved Norse ruins in Greenland, located in the Eastern Settlement (Eystribyggð) of the Norse Vikings. Situated on a narrow strip of land at the head of a picturesque fjord near modern-day Qaqortoq, Hvalsey is most famous for its remarkably intact stone church, known as Hvalsey Church (Hvalsø Kirke). This church is not only a testament to the Norse settlers' building prowess but also holds a unique historical distinction: it was the site of the last written record of the Greenlandic Norse, a wedding celebrated in September 1408, before their eventual mysterious disappearance from Greenland.

Hvalsey is part of the Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its significant archaeological and cultural value. It offers a profound and evocative glimpse into the lives of the Norse settlers who farmed and lived in this sub-Arctic environment for centuries.

Top Things to Do in Hvalsey, Greenland

Explore Hvalsey Church Ruins

The centerpiece of Hvalsey is the well-preserved Hvalsey Church, a stone structure dating back to the 14th century. Wander through the remains of its thick stone walls, which still stand impressively tall, and imagine the lives of the Norse settlers who once gathered here.

Tip: Take time to appreciate the remarkable craftsmanship of the stone masons. The church's design shows similarities to early churches in Britain and Norway.

Discover the Associated Farmstead Ruins

Beyond the church, explore the surrounding ruins of the Norse farmstead that once thrived at Hvalsey. These include the remains of a large residential complex, a banquet hall, and stables, giving an insight into the communal life and agricultural practices of the Norse.

Tip: Imagine the daily routines and social gatherings that took place in this remote settlement centuries ago.

Absorb the Historical Significance of the "Last Record"

Reflect on the profound historical significance of Hvalsey Church as the site of the last known written account of the Norse in Greenland (the 1408 wedding). This makes it a tangible link to a civilization that mysteriously vanished.

Tip: Many tours or informational plaques will provide details about this historical event, adding depth to your visit.

Enjoy the Scenic Boat Journey to Hvalsey

The journey to Hvalsey is part of the experience. It is typically accessed by a scenic boat ride from Qaqortoq, allowing you to enjoy the stunning landscapes of the Greenlandic fjords, with their rugged mountains and clear waters.

Tip: Dress warmly and bring a camera for the breathtaking fjord views during the boat transfer.

Photography of the Ruins and Landscape

Capture the haunting beauty of the ruins set against the dramatic Greenlandic landscape. The interplay of ancient stone, green grass, and the fjord offers unique photographic opportunities, especially on a clear day.

Tip: Consider different angles and perspectives to highlight the scale and isolation of the site.

Spot Wildlife in the Fjord (Seals, Birds)

During your boat journey to and from Hvalsey, keep an eye out for local wildlife. You might spot seals lounging on rocks or in the water, and various seabirds soaring above the fjords.

Tip: Bring binoculars for better wildlife viewing and to appreciate the details of the distant landscapes.

Overview