Thingvellir, Iceland

Tectonic wonders, Viking history, sweeping national park vistas

A dramatic aerial view of Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park in Iceland, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the location of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The image clearly shows the immense rift valley that separates the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, characterized by steep cliffs, fissures, and the vast, serene waters of Þingvallavatn Lake in the background.

Overview

Thingvellir, Iceland Tours

Thingvellir (Þingvellir) National Park, located in southwestern Iceland, is one of the country’s most historically and geologically significant sites. Nestled in a rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, it offers dramatic landscapes of fissures, lava fields, and crystal-clear springs. The park is also the birthplace of Iceland’s parliament, the Althing, established in 930 AD, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Icelandic identity.

Cruise visitors often reach Thingvellir via shore excursions from Reykjavik, about 45 minutes away. The park is a key stop on the famed Golden Circle route, which also includes Gullfoss waterfall and the Geysir geothermal area. Thingvellir’s blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes it a must-see destination, whether you're hiking through moss-covered trails, snorkeling in the Silfra fissure, or standing where ancient chieftains once gathered to make laws.

Top Things to Do in Thingvellir, Iceland

Walk through Almannagjá Gorge

Trace the path between tectonic plates in this dramatic canyon, where Iceland’s parliament once assembled. The towering rock walls and scenic trails offer a powerful sense of place.

Tip: Start at the visitor center for maps and historical context before heading into the gorge.

Snorkel in the Silfra Fissure

Dive into one of the clearest bodies of water on Earth, located between two continental plates. The visibility is astounding, and the experience is otherworldly.

Tip: Book a guided tour in advance and wear thermal layers under your dry suit.

Visit the Öxarárfoss Waterfall

This picturesque waterfall tumbles into the rift valley and is easily accessible via walking paths. It’s a peaceful spot for photos and a short rest.

Tip: Arrive early to enjoy the falls without crowds and bring a waterproof jacket for mist.

Explore the Historic Law Rock (Lögberg)

Stand where Iceland’s earliest laws were proclaimed and disputes settled. The site is marked and offers panoramic views of the valley.

Tip: Read the interpretive signs to understand the significance of this ancient meeting place.

Hike the Thingvellir trails

Choose from several scenic routes that wind through lava fields, birch forests, and lakeside paths. Wildlife sightings are common, and the terrain is gentle enough for most fitness levels.

Tip: Bring snacks and water—there are few facilities once you’re on the trails.

Capture panoramic views from Hakid overlook

This elevated viewpoint near the visitor center offers sweeping vistas of the rift valley, lake Þingvallavatn, and surrounding mountains. It’s a perfect spot for photos and orientation.

Tip: Visit at sunset for golden light and dramatic shadows across the landscape.

Overview