Strait of Messina, Italy

The Strait of Messina separates Sicily from mainland Italy.

A wide-angle view of the bustling harbor of Messina in Sicily, Italy, with the iconic gold statue of the Madonna della Lettera on a monument overlooking the Strait of Messina.

Overview

Strait of Messina, Italy

The Strait of Messina is a narrow, historically significant waterway that separates the island of Sicily from the southern tip of mainland Italy (Calabria). This iconic passage, often just 3 kilometers (2 miles) wide at its narrowest point, has been a critical maritime route for millennia, steeped in ancient Greek mythology with tales of Scylla and Charybdis. For cruise passengers, sailing through the Strait of Messina is not merely a transit; it's a dramatic journey offering breathtaking views and a tangible connection to Italy's rich history and diverse landscapes.

As your ship glides through these strategic waters, passengers can marvel at the distinct profiles of Sicily's eastern coast and Calabria's rugged shoreline. It serves as a natural gateway to two distinct regions, each offering unique cultural, historical, and culinary experiences in its respective ports, making the passage itself a highlight of any Mediterranean itinerary.

Top Things to Do in Strait of Messina, Italy

Witness the Confluence of Seas

Experience the unique phenomenon of the confluence of seas as your ship navigates the Strait of Messina. The strong currents and mixing of the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas create visible eddies and turbulent waters, a natural spectacle that has captivated sailors for centuries and continues to fascinate passengers today.

Tip: Head to the open decks, ideally on the bow or a high vantage point, to best observe the currents and the distinct coastlines on both sides of the strait.

Spot the Legendary Scylla and Charybdis

As you pass through, try to identify the legendary locations of Scylla and Charybdis, the mythical sea monsters of Greek mythology. Scylla was associated with the rocky coast of Calabria (Villa San Giovanni/Scilla), while Charybdis was linked to the whirlpools near the Sicilian side (Messina).

Tip: Your onboard naturalists or lecturers might provide a fascinating historical and mythological overview during your passage, adding depth to the experience.

Admire the Landscapes of Sicily and Calabria

Take in the stunning, contrasting landscapes on either side of the strait. On the Sicilian side, you'll see the bustling city of Messina and the beginning of Sicily's mountainous terrain. On the Calabrian side, enjoy views of charming coastal towns like Scilla and the rugged, verdant hills of mainland Italy.

Tip: Bring binoculars to get a closer look at the architecture, coastal villages, and potential mountain peaks on both sides.

Explore Messina, Sicily (Typical Port of Call)

If your cruise calls at Messina, explore this vibrant Sicilian port city. Visit the Duomo di Messina with its impressive astronomical clock, stroll along the elegant Via Garibaldi, or enjoy panoramic views from the Santuario della Madonna di Montalto.

Tip: From Messina, popular excursions often include visits to Taormina, with its ancient Greek theatre and stunning views of Mount Etna, or directly to Mount Etna itself.

Discover Reggio Calabria, Mainland Italy (Less Common Port)

Some itineraries might call at Reggio Calabria on the mainland. Here, you can visit the National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria, home to the famous Riace Bronzes, and walk along the scenic Lungomare Falcomatà promenade, often called "the most beautiful kilometer in Italy."

Tip: If you have a stop here, don't miss the opportunity to see the Riace Bronzes, two magnificent life-sized ancient Greek bronzes discovered in the sea.

Witness Fishing Boats with "Felucche" Swords

Observe the unique and traditional felucche, specialized swordfishing boats with tall masts and long gangways, often seen navigating the strait. These ancient fishing methods are still practiced here, offering a glimpse into a long-standing maritime tradition.

Tip: The best chance to spot these unique boats is during daylight hours, especially in spring and early summer when swordfishing is more active.

Overview