Spanish Town, Jamaica

Spanish Town is a quiet settlement on Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands.

Overview

Spanish Town, Jamaica

Spanish Town, located in the parish of St. Catherine, is Jamaica's original capital and a city steeped in rich colonial history. While not a direct cruise port itself, it is a significant historical inland destination accessible via excursion from major cruise ports like Ocho Rios, Montego Bay, or Falmouth. Founded by the Spanish in 1534 as Santiago de la Vega, it served as the capital under Spanish and then British rule until 1872, when the capital was moved to Kingston.

Today, Spanish Town is a living testament to its past, boasting some of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the Caribbean. Its historic core, particularly around the Emancipation Square (formerly King's Square), offers a glimpse into Jamaica's fascinating journey from Spanish settlement to British colony and, ultimately, to an independent nation. A visit to Spanish Town provides a deeper understanding of Jamaica's cultural foundations, architectural heritage, and the island's enduring spirit.

Top Things to Do in Spanish Town, Jamaica

Explore Emancipation Square (formerly King's Square)

The heart of historic Spanish Town is Emancipation Square, a grand colonial plaza. Wander around this historically significant square, which features some of the finest examples of Georgian architecture, including the remnants of the King's House (Governor's Residence), the House of Assembly, and the Old Court House.

Tip: Take time to absorb the atmosphere and imagine the historical events that unfolded in this central space.

Visit the Old Iron Bridge

Discover the Old Iron Bridge, a striking piece of engineering that spans the Rio Cobre river. Built in 1801 by the Coalbrookdale Company (the same company that built the world's first iron bridge in England), it is considered one of the earliest cast-iron bridges in the Americas.

Tip: It's a great spot for unique photographs, showcasing early industrial innovation in a colonial setting.

See St. Catherine Parish Church

Step inside the St. Catherine Parish Church, one of the oldest Anglican churches in Jamaica. Built on the foundations of a 16th-century Spanish chapel, it houses several historical memorials and monuments, including those of former governors and prominent figures.

Tip: Respectful attire is recommended when visiting the church. Observe the intricate details of its interior architecture and historical plaques.

Explore the Spanish Town Cathedral (Cathedral of St. Jago de la Vega)

Visit the Cathedral of St. Jago de la Vega, which stands on the site of the former Spanish chapel. Though rebuilt several times, it retains significant historical elements and remains an active place of worship. It's an important site for both its architectural and religious history.

Tip: Check if tours are available, as guides often share fascinating stories about the cathedral's past and its role in Jamaican history.

Walk Through the Old Georgian Buildings

Beyond the main square, take a leisurely walk through the surrounding streets to admire more examples of old Georgian colonial architecture. Many of these buildings, though weathered, still retain their historic charm and offer a sense of the city's past grandeur.

Tip: Look for architectural details like wrought-iron balconies, sash windows, and porticos that characterize the Georgian style.

Experience Local Jamaican Life

Beyond the historical sites, take time to simply experience the local life of Spanish Town. Observe the bustling street activity, perhaps sample some local street food or visit a small market, getting a glimpse of contemporary Jamaican culture in this historic setting.

Tip: Engage with locals respectfully; a friendly "weh yuh seh" (how are you) can go a long way. Be mindful of your surroundings.

Overview

Spanish Town, Jamaica