Smoking Hills, Canada

The Smoking Hills are a geological marvel along Canada’s Arctic coast.

A dramatic landscape of the Smoking Hills in the Yukon Territory, with a forest of tall pine trees in the foreground and a mountain ridge shrouded in fog and mist in the background.

Overview

Smoking Hills, Canada Cruise Port

The Smoking Hills, located on Cape Bathurst in Canada's Northwest Territories, are a truly extraordinary geological phenomenon in the High Arctic. This remote stretch of coastline has been continuously burning and smoldering for thousands of years, earning its apt name from the plumes of smoke and sulfuric acid gases that emanate from the ground. The spontaneous combustion of sulfur-rich lignite deposits and oil shales, exposed by erosion, creates a surreal and almost alien landscape of brightly colored, thermally altered rock.

Accessible only by specialized expedition cruise ships or helicopter, a visit to the Smoking Hills offers a rare glimpse into a dynamic, naturally occurring "hellscape" that holds significant scientific interest (mirroring conditions found on Mars). While direct shore access is severely restricted due to toxic fumes and dangerous ground conditions, viewing from the ship or Zodiacs provides a unique and unforgettable encounter with one of Earth's most peculiar and resilient environments. It is a testament to the raw, untamed power of nature in the Arctic wilderness.

Top Things to Do in Smoking Hills, Canada

Observe the Smoldering Cliffs from the Ship's Deck

The primary way to experience the Smoking Hills is from the comfort and safety of your expedition cruise ship's deck. Witness the plumes of smoke rising from the cliffs, often visible from miles away, and observe the vibrant, otherworldly colors of the rock formations that have been altered by centuries of burning.

Tip: Bring powerful binoculars for the best long-distance views of the unique geological features and any distant wildlife.

Take a Zodiac Cruise Along the Coastline (Conditions Permitting)

Subject to strict safety protocols and weather conditions, your expedition team may offer Zodiac cruises along the coastline. This allows for a closer, yet still safe, perspective of the active vents, the colorful mineral deposits, and the unique interaction of the burning land with the Arctic Ocean.

Tip: Dress in full waterproof gear, including warm layers, as Zodiac rides are exposed to cold winds and potential splashes, even on calm days.

Capture Dramatic Photography of the Unique Landscape

The Smoking Hills present truly dramatic and unique photographic opportunities. Focus on capturing the contrasts between the smoldering smoke, the vibrant red and yellow hues of the "clinker" deposits, and the stark Arctic environment. The changing light can create particularly atmospheric shots.

Tip: Be prepared for challenging lighting conditions, and protect your camera from moisture and potential fumes, even when viewing from a distance.

Learn from Onboard Geologists and Naturalists

Maximize your understanding of this rare phenomenon by attending lectures and presentations from the onboard geologists and naturalists. They will explain the complex auto-combustion process, the unique chemistry of the area (including negative pH waters), and the history of its discovery.

Tip: These expert insights are crucial for appreciating the scientific significance and dangers of the site, as direct exploration is not possible for passengers.

Look for Arctic Wildlife in the Vicinity

Despite the harsh conditions in the immediate burning areas, the surrounding Arctic environment is home to diverse wildlife. Keep an eye out for seabirds, Arctic foxes, and occasionally polar bears or marine mammals like bowhead and grey whales in the waters of Franklin Bay.

Tip: Wildlife sightings are unpredictable; having your camera ready with a telephoto lens can help capture fleeting moments.

Reflect on Earth's Unique Geological Processes

Take a moment to reflect on the extraordinary geological processes at play in the Smoking Hills. It's a humbling reminder of Earth's dynamic nature and how even in extreme environments, natural phenomena can persist for millennia, shaping the landscape in truly unique ways.

Tip: Consider the historical accounts of early explorers like John Franklin, who first recorded these "smoking" cliffs, adding a human element to this ancient natural wonder.

Overview