Santa Cruz Highlands, Galapagos Islands

The Santa Cruz Highlands are the lush interior of Santa Cruz Island.

A scenic view of the Santa Cruz Highlands in the Galápagos Islands, with giant tortoises in their natural habitat, some grazing on the grassy banks and others cooling off in a muddy pond.

Overview

Santa Cruz Highlands, Galapagos Islands Cruise Port

The Santa Cruz Highlands, located in the interior of Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos Archipelago, represent a captivating and essential stop for expedition cruise visitors. Rising from the coast to misty, fertile volcanic slopes, the Highlands offer a stark contrast to the arid coastal zones, boasting lush vegetation, unique geological formations, and, most famously, a natural habitat for the iconic Galapagos giant tortoises in the wild. This elevated region provides a crucial insight into the diverse ecosystems of the islands.

A visit to the Santa Cruz Highlands is an unparalleled opportunity to walk among these magnificent, ancient reptiles as they graze freely in their natural environment. Beyond the tortoises, the Highlands also reveal the islands' volcanic origins through lava tunnels and offer incredible birdwatching opportunities in a serene, green landscape. It's a truly immersive experience that connects visitors deeply with the unique evolutionary history and conservation efforts of the Galapagos.

Top Things to Do in Santa Cruz Highlands, Galapagos Islands

Witness Giant Tortoises in the Wild

Embark on an unforgettable encounter with Galapagos giant tortoises in their natural habitat. Several private reserves and ranches in the Highlands, such as El Chato or Primicias, allow visitors to walk amongst these gentle giants as they roam freely in the lush pastures.

Tip: Walk slowly and quietly to observe these ancient creatures without disturbing them. Do not touch the tortoises, and follow your guide's instructions for a respectful interaction.

Explore Lava Tunnels

Venture into the fascinating lava tunnels, natural underground formations created by ancient volcanic eruptions. These dark, cavernous tubes offer a unique geological insight into the creation of the Galapagos Islands.

Tip: Wear sturdy shoes, as the ground inside can be uneven. A flashlight (often provided by guides) is essential to navigate the dark passages.

Visit Los Gemelos (The Twins) Craters

Discover Los Gemelos (The Twins), two impressive twin sinkholes (craters) formed by the collapse of volcanic magma chambers. Surrounding trails wind through Scalesia forests, home to diverse birdlife and endemic plants.

Tip: The area around Los Gemelos is excellent for birdwatching, particularly for Darwin's finches and vermilion flycatchers. The paths are well-maintained.

Birdwatching in the Scalesia Forests

Engage in birdwatching amidst the unique Scalesia forests found in the Highlands. These "tree daisies" create a distinct ecosystem, attracting various endemic land birds, including several species of Darwin's finches, vermilion flycatchers, and the Galapagos hawk.

Tip: Bring binoculars for the best birding experience. Your naturalist guide will help you identify the different species.

Discover the Bellavista Lava Tunnel

Explore the Bellavista Lava Tunnel, one of the longest and most impressive lava tunnels on Santa Cruz Island. This accessible tunnel offers an extended underground exploration experience, showcasing remarkable geological features.

Tip: This tunnel provides a deeper understanding of volcanic geology. Some sections might require stooping, so be prepared for varied clearances.

Experience Local Farms and Coffee Plantations

Gain insight into the local way of life by visiting a local farm or coffee plantation in the Highlands. Learn about traditional farming methods, taste fresh produce, and understand how islanders coexist with the unique environment.

Tip: This offers a glimpse into human presence on the islands beyond scientific research and conservation. Some farms also host tortoise habitats.

Overview