Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley lies between Cusco and Machu Picchu in the Peruvian Andes.

A breathtaking panoramic view of the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing its stone structures and terraced fields amid the Andes Mountains in Peru.

Overview

Sacred Valley, Peru Cruise Port

The Sacred Valley of the Incas (El Valle Sagrado de los Incas) is a stunning stretch of fertile land nestled in the Andean highlands of Peru, between the towns of Pisac and Machu Picchu. This historical and cultural heartland of the Inca Empire is characterized by breathtaking mountain landscapes, ancient agricultural terraces, vibrant indigenous communities, and impressive archaeological sites. While not a direct cruise port, it is a highly sought-after overland excursion for those cruising South America, typically accessed via flights from Lima (Port of Callao) to Cusco and then a scenic journey into the valley.

For centuries, the Sacred Valley was crucial to the Incas, revered for its fertile lands, ideal climate, and proximity to sacred sites, including Machu Picchu. Today, it offers cruise passengers a profound immersion into pre-Columbian history, living Quechua culture, and the awe-inspiring beauty of the Andes. An expedition here promises an unforgettable blend of historical exploration, cultural engagement, and spectacular natural scenery.

Top Things to Do in Sacred Valley, Peru

Explore the Ancient Inca Fortress of Ollantaytambo

Visit the magnificent Inca Fortress of Ollantaytambo, a massive archaeological site that served as a temple, fortress, and administrative center. Marvel at its imposing terraces, colossal stone blocks, and ingenious Inca engineering. The town below is also a unique example of Inca urban planning still inhabited today.

Tip: Wear sturdy shoes for climbing the terraces. Consider arriving early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid larger crowds and enjoy the site more peacefully.

Wander Through Pisac Market and Ruins

Experience the vibrant colors and traditions of the Pisac Market, particularly lively on market days (often Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays), where local villagers sell textiles, pottery, and fresh produce. Afterward, ascend to the impressive Pisac Inca Ruins, perched high above the valley, offering breathtaking views and fascinating archaeological insights.

Tip: Bargaining is common at the market. At the ruins, explore beyond the main temple area to discover ancient agricultural terraces and strategic viewpoints.

Discover the Moray Agricultural Terraces

Journey to the unique circular terraces of Moray, an intriguing Inca archaeological site believed to have served as an agricultural laboratory. Each concentric terrace circle creates distinct microclimates, allowing the Incas to experiment with different crops at varying altitudes.

Tip: Appreciate the ingenuity of Inca agricultural science and the striking visual pattern of these terraces against the Andean backdrop.

Visit the Maras Salt Mines (Salineras de Maras)

Witness the fascinating sight of the Maras Salt Mines, an ancient and still-active salt evaporation complex. Thousands of small salt pans, fed by a natural spring, cascade down a hillside, creating a stunning patchwork of white and earthy tones.

Tip: The sight is particularly striking on a sunny day. You can often purchase locally harvested pink salt as a unique souvenir.

Immerse Yourself in a Local Weaving Demonstration in Chinchero

Experience the rich textile traditions of the Andes with a visit to a local weaving community, often found near Chinchero. Witness traditional methods of spinning, dyeing with natural pigments, and weaving intricate patterns on backstrap looms.

Tip: Support the local artisans by purchasing authentic, handmade textiles, directly contributing to the preservation of their cultural heritage.

Take the Scenic Train Ride to Aguas Calientes (Gateway to Machu Picchu)

Your journey through the Sacred Valley will often include a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. This picturesque journey follows the Urubamba River, offering stunning views of the Andean landscape and glimpses of rural life before reaching the iconic citadel.

Tip: Choose a train with panoramic windows (like Vistadome) to maximize your viewing experience of the dramatic scenery. Have your camera ready!

Overview