Pretoria, South Africa

A capital city rich in history and gardens.

A close-up view of the Pretoria fountain in South Africa, a beautiful historic landmark with multiple levels and classical marble statues in front of an ornate building.

Overview

Pretoria, South Africa Cruise Port

Pretoria, South Africa's administrative capital, is a city of stately architecture, vibrant purple jacaranda trees, and profound historical significance. Nestled in a warm, sheltered valley of the Magaliesberg mountains, it offers a distinct contrast to the bustling economic hub of Johannesburg. The city is a treasure trove of monuments, museums, and historical sites that narrate South Africa's journey, from its Voortrekker origins to its post-apartheid transformation.

Known affectionately as "The Jacaranda City" for its magnificent display of purple blossoms in spring, Pretoria combines its rich past with a modern, bustling energy. It serves as a vital center for government, education, and culture, inviting visitors to explore its grand avenues, peaceful botanical gardens, and significant national landmarks. Pretoria offers a deep dive into the country's heritage, providing a contemplative and educational experience for all who explore its tree-lined streets and historic precincts.

Top Things to Do in Pretoria, South Africa

Visit the Union Buildings

Explore the magnificent Union Buildings, the official seat of the South African government and an architectural masterpiece designed by Sir Herbert Baker. Perched on a hill, these sandstone buildings are surrounded by sprawling terraced gardens, offering spectacular panoramic views of Pretoria.

Tip: Seek out the iconic 9-meter tall bronze statue of Nelson Mandela in the gardens, a powerful symbol of the nation's democratic transition.

Delve into History at the Voortrekker Monument

Discover the imposing Voortrekker Monument, a massive granite edifice commemorating the Voortrekkers who left the Cape Colony in the 1830s. The monument provides a unique perspective on a significant period of Afrikaner history, featuring impressive friezes and a Hall of Heroes.

Tip: Time your visit to witness the annual sun phenomenon on December 16th, when a ray of sunlight illuminates the Cenotaph. Even outside this date, the interior is grand and contemplative.

Explore Church Square (Kerkplein)

Wander through Church Square (Kerkplein), Pretoria's historic heart. Dominated by a statue of Paul Kruger, the former President of the South African Republic, the square is surrounded by historically significant buildings, including the Old Raadsaal (Council Chamber) and the Palace of Justice.

Tip: Take a moment to absorb the architectural diversity and historical weight of the buildings around the square, which reflect various eras of Pretoria's past.

Step Back in Time at Paul Kruger House Museum

Visit the Paul Kruger House Museum, the former residence of Paul Kruger. This well-preserved Victorian-era home offers a fascinating glimpse into the personal life and times of one of South Africa's most influential historical figures, complete with original furnishings and artifacts.

Tip: Look for the "koppie" stones on the stoep (veranda), which Kruger reportedly used as a step to mount his horse.

Relax in the Pretoria National Botanical Garden

Escape to the tranquility of the Pretoria National Botanical Garden, a sprawling 76-hectare natural sanctuary. It showcases a diverse collection of South African flora, divided into a natural vegetation section and a cultivated garden, providing beautiful walking trails and peaceful picnic spots.

Tip: Visit during spring (September-November) to see the jacaranda trees in full bloom around the city, which is a truly iconic sight.

Engage with Art at the Pretoria Art Museum

Immerse yourself in South African art at the Pretoria Art Museum. This significant cultural institution houses an extensive collection of South African art, with a particular focus on local artists from various periods, offering insights into the country's artistic movements and cultural expressions.

Tip: Check their current exhibitions, as they often host temporary displays focusing on contemporary South African artists alongside their permanent collection.

Overview