Nafplion (Nauplia), Greece

A charming seaside town with layers of Greek history.

A nighttime long-exposure shot of the Venetian fortress of Bourtzi Castle in Nafplion, Greece, lit up against the dark water and mountains, with city lights in the distance.

Overview

Nafplion (Nauplia), Greece

Nafplion, also known as Nauplia, is a picturesque tender port located on the Peloponnese peninsula in the Argolic Gulf. Renowned for its stunning beauty and historical significance as the first capital of modern Greece, the city is a captivating blend of Venetian, Frankish, and Ottoman architecture. Nafplion is dominated by three impressive fortresses: the formidable Palamidi Fortress looming on a hill above the city, the older Acronauplia Citadel, and the picturesque Bourtzi Castle situated on a small islet in the harbor.

The city's heart is its charming Old Town, a labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets, elegant neoclassical mansions, and flower-draped balconies centered around the grand Syntagma Square. Its location in a naturally protected bay makes it a perfect stop for cruises, and its proximity to major archaeological sites like Mycenae and Epidaurus makes it a coveted destination for history enthusiasts. Nafplion offers a rich and varied experience, combining fascinating history with a vibrant, welcoming atmosphere.

Top Things to Do in Nafplion (Nauplia), Greece

Climb the Steps to Palamidi Fortress

Challenge yourself by climbing the famous 999 steps to the magnificent Palamidi Fortress. Built by the Venetians in the early 18th century, this immense citadel offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, the Argolic Gulf, and the surrounding countryside, making the climb well worth the effort.

Tip: Start your climb early in the day to avoid the intense midday heat. Alternatively, you can take a short taxi ride to the fortress's upper entrance.

Take a Boat Trip to Bourtzi Castle

A symbol of Nafplion, the iconic Bourtzi Castle sits on a small islet in the middle of the harbor. Built by the Venetians in 1473, this former fortress can be reached by a short and scenic boat trip from the waterfront. It's a great spot for photos and offers a unique perspective of the city from the water.

Tip: The best time for photos of Bourtzi Castle is during sunset when the light is at its most beautiful.

Explore the Charming Old Town

Wander through Nafplion's Old Town, a delightful maze of narrow cobblestone streets, boutiques, art galleries, and cafes. The charming neoclassical buildings and historic churches, like the Church of Agios Spyridon, create a romantic and timeless atmosphere that invites leisurely exploration.

Tip: Don't miss Syntagma Square, the heart of the Old Town, which is home to the Archaeological Museum and other historic buildings.

Visit the Archaeological Museum of Nafplion

Located in a beautiful Venetian-era building in Syntagma Square, the Archaeological Museum of Nafplion houses a significant collection of artifacts from the region's rich history. Exhibits include finds from the prehistoric and Mycenaean eras, including a rare suit of Mycenaean armor.

Tip: This museum offers excellent historical context for the nearby archaeological sites of Mycenae and Epidaurus, which are popular excursions from the port.

Walk Along the Arvanitia Promenade

Enjoy a scenic and relaxing stroll along the Arvanitia Promenade, a paved walkway that hugs the coastline from the Old Town's port to Arvanitia Beach. The path offers stunning views of the sea and passes beneath the imposing walls of the Acronauplia.

Tip: The walk is particularly beautiful in the evening, providing a great way to enjoy the sea breeze and the views of the illuminated Bourtzi Castle.

Venture to the Ancient Sites of Mycenae and Epidaurus

For a deeper dive into Greek history, consider a shore excursion to the ancient sites of Mycenae and Epidaurus. The legendary city of Mycenae was a major center of Greek civilization, while Epidaurus is home to one of the best-preserved ancient theaters in the world, known for its incredible acoustics.

Tip: These excursions are a full-day commitment. Book a guided tour from your cruise line or a reputable local operator to ensure you see the highlights and get back to the ship on time.

Overview