Melilla, Spanish Morocco

A Spanish enclave on Morocco’s Mediterranean coast.

A panoramic view of the fortress walls and cliffs of Melilla, a Spanish enclave in Morocco, with the turquoise Mediterranean Sea and a lighthouse in the background.

Overview

Melilla, Spanish Morocco Cruise Port

Melilla, an autonomous Spanish city located on the northern coast of Africa, is a captivating and unique cruise port nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Moroccan hinterland. This intriguing enclave offers a fascinating blend of Spanish and North African cultures, a testament to its long and complex history as a Phoenician, Roman, and later Spanish stronghold. Melilla stands out for its well-preserved historical fortifications, known as Melilla la Vieja, and an astonishing concentration of Modernist architecture, second only to Barcelona in Spain.

A cruise stop in Melilla provides an extraordinary opportunity to explore a city that feels like a vibrant microcosm where Christian, Muslim, Jewish, and Hindu traditions coexist harmoniously. Visitors can wander through a living open-air museum of architectural styles, delve into centuries of military history, and savor a unique fusion of Spanish and North African flavors, all while enjoying the warm Mediterranean climate and inviting beaches.

Top Things to Do in Melilla, Spanish Morocco

Explore Melilla La Vieja (Old Melilla)

Ascend to Melilla La Vieja, the magnificent fortified city perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the harbor. This 16th-century citadel is a maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and impressive fortifications. Explore the various forts, bastions, and the Conventico Caves, a fascinating network of underground passages.

Tip: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven cobblestones and inclines. Many museums, including the Military Historical Museum and the Museum of Archaeology and History, are located within the fortress.

Admire Modernist Architecture

Take a walking tour through the "New Melilla" (Ensanche) to discover its stunning Modernist architecture. Melilla boasts an impressive collection of buildings designed by Enrique Nieto, a disciple of Antoni Gaudí. Notable examples include the Palacio de la Asamblea and Casa Melul, showcasing vibrant facades and intricate details.

Tip: Pick up a map of the Modernist Route from the tourist office or your cruise line to guide your architectural exploration. Plaza de España is a great starting point.

Stroll Along the Paseo Marítimo and Beaches

Enjoy a leisurely stroll along Melilla's Paseo Marítimo (promenade), which stretches along the beautiful Mediterranean coastline. The city also offers several inviting sandy beaches, such as Playa de San Lorenzo or Playa de la Ensenada de los Galápagos, perfect for relaxation and enjoying the clear waters.

Tip: Playa de la Ensenada de los Galápagos, nestled beneath the fortress walls, offers a unique and sheltered swimming spot.

Visit the Central Market (Mercado Central)

Immerse yourself in local life at the Central Market of Melilla. This bustling market is a sensory delight, offering a vibrant mix of fresh produce, spices, local delicacies, and a fascinating array of goods that reflect the city's multicultural blend of Spanish and North African influences.

Tip: It's a great place to sample local treats or pick up unique spices and ingredients. Practice your Spanish or French, and be open to friendly haggling.

Experience Melilla's "Four Cultures"

Explore the unique blend of cultures that defines Melilla, often called the "City of Four Cultures" (Christian, Muslim, Jewish, and Hindu). You'll find a Central Mosque, the Or Zoruah Synagogue, various churches, and a Hindu Oratory all coexisting, often within close proximity in the city center.

Tip: Respect the sacred nature of religious sites when visiting; dress modestly and be mindful of prayer times.

Taste the Local Gastronomy

Indulge in Melilla's fusion cuisine, which marries Spanish tapas culture with North African flavors. Sample fresh seafood, traditional Spanish dishes, pinchos morunos (spicy Moroccan kebabs), harira soup, or various couscous preparations, reflecting the city's diverse culinary heritage.

Tip: Melilla is one of the last places in Spain to still offer free tapas with every drink in many bars – a great way to sample local flavors!

Overview