L'Anse Aux Meadow, Canada

The only confirmed Norse site in North America.

An aerial view of the reconstructed Viking sod houses and longhouses at L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Newfoundland, Canada.

Overview

L'Anse Aux Meadow, Canada Cruise Port

L'Anse aux Meadows (pronounced "Lance-o-Meadows") is a profoundly significant archaeological site located at the northernmost tip of the Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland, Canada. This UNESCO World Heritage site holds the distinction of being the only authenticated Norse (Viking) settlement in North America outside of Greenland, predating Christopher Columbus's arrival by nearly 500 years.

Dating back to approximately 1000 CE, the site contains the remains of eight timber-and-sod buildings, similar to those found in Norse Greenland and Iceland. Discovered in the 1960s by Norwegian explorer Helge Ingstad and archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad, L'Anse aux Meadows provides tangible evidence of the Vikings' transatlantic voyages and their exploration of a land they called "Vinland" (likely referring to a region further south where grapes grew). Today, it is a fascinating National Historic Site managed by Parks Canada, offering visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore recreated Viking encampments, interact with costumed interpreters, and learn about this pivotal moment in human history.

Top Things to Do in L'Anse Aux Meadow, Canada

Explore the Reconstructed Norse Encampment

Step back 1,000 years by exploring the reconstructed timber-and-sod buildings that accurately depict the Viking settlement. Wander through the longhouses and workshops, gaining insight into daily life, iron forging, and textile weaving during the Norse era.

Tip: Engage with costumed Viking interpreters who bring history to life with their stories and demonstrations.

Visit the Visitor Centre & Archaeological Remains

Begin your visit at the modern Visitor Centre, which features engaging exhibits, artifacts unearthed from the site, and informative videos about the Viking expedition and the archaeological discovery. Afterward, explore the actual archaeological remains of the original Norse buildings.

Tip: The Visitor Centre provides crucial context before you explore the outdoor site. Original artifacts, like a bronze fastening pin, are on display.

Experience "Sagas and Shadows" or other Interpretive Programs

Participate in interactive programs like "Sagas and Shadows," where storytellers recount heroic and tragic tales from the Vinland Sagas and Norse myths by a warm fire in a sod building. Other programs might include demonstrations of Norse crafts.

Tip: Check the schedule for daily programs and special events offered by Parks Canada, as they greatly enhance the experience.

Hike the Coastal & Bog Trails

Take a leisurely walk along the coastal and bog hiking trails surrounding the site. These trails offer spectacular viewpoints of the rugged cliffs, coastline, and the unique bog iron deposits that the Norse would have used.

Tip: The landscape is wild and beautiful, providing a sense of what the Vikings encountered. Wear comfortable walking shoes.

Visit Norstead Viking Village (Nearby)

Just a short drive from L'Anse aux Meadows, explore Norstead, a recreated Viking port of trade. This living history museum offers a deeper dive into Viking culture with more interactive activities, a replica Viking ship, and additional costumed interpreters.

Tip: Norstead complements L'Anse aux Meadows by showing more of the broader Viking world and daily life activities.

Explore St. Anthony & Grenfell House Museum

Combine your visit with an exploration of nearby St. Anthony, the largest community on the Great Northern Peninsula. Visit the Grenfell House Museum, dedicated to Sir Wilfred Grenfell's medical mission in Labrador and northern Newfoundland, providing insight into the region's more recent history.

Tip: St. Anthony offers local amenities, restaurants, and opportunities for iceberg and whale watching (seasonal).

Overview