Island of Mozambique

A small island with big historical significance.

Overview

Island of Mozambique Cruise Port

The Island of Mozambique (Ilha de Moçambique) is a small, coral island located in Mossuril Bay off the coast of Nampula Province, northern Mozambique. Despite its small size (just 3 km long), this island holds immense historical and cultural significance. For four centuries, it served as a major Portuguese trading post and the capital of Portuguese East Africa, playing a crucial role in the maritime trade routes between Europe, Africa, India, and the Far East.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991, the Island of Mozambique is a living museum, showcasing a unique blend of African, Arab, and European cultures and architectural styles. Divided into two distinct parts – the stone-and-lime "Stone Town" in the north, with its grand colonial buildings, and the "Macuti Town" in the south, characterized by traditional houses made of palm-leaf roofs – the island offers a captivating journey through centuries of history, a vibrant local culture, and stunning coastal scenery.

Top Things to Do in Island of Mozambique

Explore the Fortaleza de São Sebastião

Dominating the northern tip of the island, the Fortaleza de São Sebastião is the oldest complete fort in sub-Saharan Africa, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Explore its massive walls, bastions, and cannons, and visit the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, the oldest European building in the Southern Hemisphere (built 1522).

Tip: Allow ample time to explore the fort and enjoy the panoramic views of the ocean and the island.

Wander Through Stone Town (Cidade de Pedra e Cal)

Spend time getting lost in the narrow, winding streets of Stone Town, the northern part of the island. Admire the well-preserved colonial architecture, including grand government buildings, elegant mansions with intricate balconies, and historic churches. This area reflects the island's past as a wealthy trading hub.

Tip: Many buildings are still in use as residences or businesses. The best way to experience it is on foot, allowing for spontaneous discoveries.

Visit the Palace of São Paulo (Palácio e Capela de São Paulo)

This beautifully restored 17th-century palace, once the Governor's residence, now functions as a museum. The Palace of São Paulo houses a remarkable collection of antique furniture, Persian carpets, and Portuguese and Indian artifacts, offering a glimpse into the opulent colonial lifestyle. The attached chapel is also worth a visit.

Tip: Offers excellent insight into the island's colonial history and trade connections.

Explore the Museum of Sacred Art (Museu de Arte Sacra)

Located in the former Chapel of the Misericórdia, the Museum of Sacred Art showcases a collection of religious artifacts, statues, and paintings from the 17th to 19th centuries. It provides a unique perspective on the island's religious history and the influence of the Catholic Church.

Tip: Offers a quiet respite and a deeper look into the island's cultural heritage.

Experience Macuti Town (Cidade de Macuti)

Walk through Macuti Town in the southern part of the island, a stark contrast to Stone Town. This vibrant residential area is characterized by traditional houses made from simple coral blocks and roofs woven from palm fronds (macuti). It offers a glimpse into the daily life of the local community.

Tip: Be respectful when walking through residential areas. This provides a more authentic and less touristy experience of the island.

Enjoy Local Cuisine and Sunset Views

Savor the local Mozambican cuisine, which blends African, Portuguese, and Indian flavors, especially fresh seafood. In the evening, find a spot along the waterfront, perhaps near the bridge or a restaurant facing west, to enjoy the breathtaking sunset views over the bay.

Tip: Try dishes like grilled fish, prawns, and local curries. Many restaurants offer outdoor seating with excellent views.

Overview