Galápagos Islands

A one-of-a-kind archipelago brimming with wildlife and wonder.

A scenic beach shot on the Galapagos Islands with a group of sea lions resting on the white sand, with one standing up and facing the camera, and the turquoise ocean in the background.

Overview

Galápagos Islands Cruise Port

The Galápagos Islands are a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, straddling the equator approximately 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) off the coast of Ecuador. This legendary destination is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a biosphere reserve, globally renowned for its unique and fearless wildlife, which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The islands boast an incredible diversity of endemic species, many of which are unafraid of humans, offering unparalleled opportunities for close-up wildlife encounters in a pristine natural environment. Each island presents its own distinct landscape and array of species, from stark volcanic flows to lush highlands.

The primary way to experience the Galápagos Islands as a cruise passenger is through small, specialized expedition cruises. Large ocean liners are not permitted to visit most of the islands, and entry to the National Park is strictly controlled. These smaller vessels range from intimate yachts to mid-sized expedition ships, all designed to provide a deep immersion into the islands' unique ecosystems. Passengers arrive by air into Baltra or San Cristobal airports and then transfer to their designated cruise vessel. The carefully planned itineraries, led by certified naturalist guides, ensure controlled landings on designated visitor sites, allowing for responsible and intimate wildlife viewing.

Top Things to Do in Galápagos Islands

Encounter Giant Tortoises in the Highlands

Visit the highlands of Santa Cruz or San Cristobal to see the iconic Galápagos giant tortoises in their natural habitat. Walk among these magnificent, ancient reptiles as they graze in the wild or at designated tortoise reserves.

Tip: Wear closed-toe shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, and observe the designated distances from the tortoises.

Snorkel or Dive with Marine Life

Immerse yourself in the vibrant underwater world by snorkeling or diving. Encounter playful Galápagos sea lions, graceful green sea turtles, curious Galápagos penguins, colorful reef fish, rays, and even various shark species.

Tip: Wetsuits are often recommended, even in warmer months, as water temperatures can vary. Follow your guide's instructions on safe swimming distances.

Observe Blue-Footed Boobies and Frigatebirds

Witness the distinctive mating rituals of the blue-footed boobies and the impressive throat-sac inflation of the magnificent frigatebirds. Designated landing sites on islands like North Seymour or Española offer incredible close-up viewing opportunities.

Tip: Bring a good zoom lens for photography to capture their unique behaviors without disturbing them.

Explore Volcanic Landscapes & Lava Formations

Hike across stark volcanic landscapes, such as on Santiago (Sullivan Bay) or Fernandina. Marvel at recent lava flows, volcanic craters, and unique geological formations that showcase the islands' active origins.

Tip: Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip, as volcanic terrain can be uneven and sharp. Early morning or late afternoon walks are cooler.

Spot Marine Iguanas Basking on Rocks

Observe the unique marine iguanas, the only sea-going lizards in the world, as they bask in the sun on black lava rocks to warm up after feeding on algae underwater. These fascinating creatures are found on many islands.

Tip: Keep an eye out for them "sneezing" salt, a unique adaptation to excrete excess salt from their bodies.

Learn from Certified Naturalist Guides

Gain invaluable insights from your certified Galápagos National Park Naturalist Guide. Their expertise on the islands' geology, ecology, and unique wildlife will profoundly enhance your understanding and appreciation of this living laboratory of evolution.

Tip: Ask questions! These guides are a wealth of knowledge and are passionate about sharing the islands' wonders.

Overview