Devon Island, Canada

Devon Island is the largest uninhabited island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

An aerial view of the dramatic and rugged coastline of Devon, England, showcasing its unique, folded rock formations, steep cliffs, and the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Overview

Devon Island, Canada Cruise Port

Devon Island is the largest uninhabited island on Earth and the second-largest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is a vast, stark wilderness characterized by polar desert, a massive ice cap, and a landscape so barren and Mars-like that it serves as a testing ground for space missions. Despite its harsh conditions, it offers a unique and profound Arctic experience with stunning geological features and surprising wildlife.

Devon Island is a destination for specialized expedition and small luxury cruises navigating the Canadian Arctic, particularly itineraries exploring the Northwest Passage. Cruise ships typically anchor offshore, most commonly at Dundas Harbour on the east coast. Passengers are then brought ashore via Zodiac boats for landings on the beach, as there are no traditional port facilities. The focus of a visit is on the island's unique geology, historical outposts, and the opportunity for rare wildlife sightings in a truly remote setting.

Top Things to Do Devon Island, Canada

Explore Dundas Harbour:

Visit the abandoned settlement of Dundas Harbour, a former Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) outpost and Hudson's Bay Company post. See the remaining derelict buildings and a poignant, remote cemetery.

Tip: This site offers a tangible connection to Canada's efforts to assert its Arctic sovereignty and the challenges of living in this extreme environment.

Witness the Mars-Like Landscape & Haughton Impact Crater:

Experience the otherworldly, polar desert terrain that makes Devon Island a Mars analog. While the Haughton Impact Crater itself is generally inaccessible to visitors due to its remote location, the overall landscape around landing sites provides a sense of its barren, rock-strewn environment.

Tip: Learn from your onboard naturalists about the scientific research conducted here, simulating Martian conditions.

Spot Arctic Wildlife:

Keep a keen eye out for Arctic wildlife. While sparse, the island is home to hardy species like muskoxen, Arctic foxes, and various seabirds. Polar bears are also present in the region.

Tip: Use binoculars to scan the tundra and coastlines. Always follow guide instructions regarding wildlife safety, especially concerning polar bears.

Zodiac Cruising Along the Coast:

Take a Zodiac cruise along the rugged coastline. This allows for close-up views of the geological formations, bird cliffs (like Cape Vera, home to thousands of Northern Fulmars), and potential marine wildlife such as seals or even whales in the surrounding waters.

Tip: This is often the best way to appreciate the sheer scale and remoteness of the island's shores.

Learn About Early Arctic Explorers and Inuit History:

Hear compelling stories of early European explorers who traversed these waters, and learn about the long history of Inuit habitation at sites like Port Refuge, where archaeological evidence of Pre-Dorset, Dorset, and Thule peoples can be found.

Tip: The island offers a silent testament to human resilience and adaptation in the High Arctic.

Experience a High Arctic Landing:

Enjoy the unique experience of a wet landing on an uninhabited Arctic beach via Zodiac. The feeling of stepping onto this remote, untouched land is a highlight for many expedition cruisers.

Tip: Wear sturdy, waterproof boots (often provided or recommended by the cruise line) suitable for walking on uneven, cold terrain.

Overview