Despite a history dating back to the 900s, Rotterdam looks like a completely modern city. That is because it suffered major destruction during World War II and after the war decided to start over, building a modern skyline. Rotterdam is also the largest port in not just The Netherlands, but all of Europe. This has made it the economic center of The Netherlands and a popular cruise destination for Northern European itineraries. Despite its modern look, Rotterdam still has a lot of culture to offer. For help planning a cruise to Rotterdam, contact one of our expert consultants.Featured below are a few of our favorite experiences for the cruise port of Rotterdam in The Netherlands:
Welcome to Rotterdam! Known for its modern architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and maritime heritage, Rotterdam is a fascinating city to explore, especially on a short visit from your cruise. Unlike many other European cities, Rotterdam was heavily bombed during World War II, so it offers a unique mix of cutting-edge contemporary designs and historical landmarks. If you have just one day to explore, here’s a perfect itinerary to help you make the most of your visit to this dynamic Dutch city.
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Start Your Day at the Markthal
Begin your Rotterdam adventure at the Markthal, one of the city's most iconic and innovative landmarks. This massive indoor market is housed under a giant arched roof that features a stunning mural, "Horn of Plenty," showcasing fruits, vegetables, and fish. Inside, you'll find an array of food stalls offering everything from Dutch cheese to fresh seafood, as well as restaurants and cafes.
Tip: Arrive early to avoid the crowds and enjoy a traditional Dutch breakfast at one of the stalls. Be sure to try a stroopwafel (a sweet caramel waffle) or grab some local cheese to take home!
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Explore the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)
Just a short walk from the Markthal, you’ll find the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen), one of Rotterdam’s most famous architectural attractions. Designed by architect Piet Blom, these unique, cube-shaped houses are tilted 45 degrees, creating a striking and unusual design. While you can admire the houses from the outside, you can also visit the Show Cube, a model house that’s open to the public.
Tip: Don't forget to snap a photo from the base of the cubes for the best perspective of this iconic design. If you're feeling adventurous, take a quick tour inside the Show Cube to experience the space firsthand.
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Visit the Maritime Museum
Rotterdam has a long maritime history, and a visit to the Maritime Museum will give you a deeper understanding of the city’s connection to the sea. The museum is home to numerous exhibits, including historical ship models, maritime artifacts, and interactive displays about Rotterdam's role as one of Europe’s busiest ports. It’s a fantastic place to learn about the city’s seafaring past and its evolution into a major international trade hub.
Tip: If you’re pressed for time, focus on the museum’s highlights, like the old harbor and the interactive exhibits that explain Rotterdam's maritime history.
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Take a Boat Tour Along the Maas River
To see the city from a different perspective, hop on a boat tour along the Maas River. This scenic waterway offers amazing views of Rotterdam’s modern skyline, the Erasmus Bridge (known locally as "De Zwaan" or "The Swan"), and the bustling harbor. Many tours provide commentary, giving you insight into Rotterdam's architecture, history, and its role as a key port city.
Tip: Opt for a 1-hour boat tour if you're short on time, or a longer tour if you'd like a more in-depth experience of Rotterdam's waterfront.
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Walk Across the Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug)
One of the most iconic landmarks in Rotterdam is the Erasmus Bridge, a striking cable-stayed bridge that spans the Maas River. Known as "The Swan" due to its elegant design, the bridge connects the northern and southern parts of the city. Walking across the bridge gives you panoramic views of the city, the harbor, and the skyline.
Tip: Stop at one of the cafes or restaurants on the southern side of the bridge for a quick coffee or snack with a view of the river and the city’s skyline.
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Explore the Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum
For art lovers, a stop at the Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum is a must. It’s one of the most important art museums in the Netherlands, housing an impressive collection of works from the Middle Ages to the present day. Highlights include paintings by Dutch Masters such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh, as well as contemporary art pieces.
Tip: If you're short on time, focus on the museum's highlights like the Dutch Masters collection or the modern art gallery. The museum's rotating exhibitions also offer something new each time you visit.
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Relax in the Kralingse Bos (Kralingse Forest)
After a morning of exploring the city, unwind with a peaceful walk through the Kralingse Bos, a beautiful park and forest area located just a short distance from Rotterdam’s city center. The park surrounds a large lake, offering a serene environment for a leisurely stroll, picnic, or bike ride. It’s a great way to escape the city hustle and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Tip: If you’re visiting in the summer months, rent a bike or boat to explore the park more extensively. There’s also a café by the lake where you can relax and enjoy a drink.
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Visit the Rotterdam Central Station
Before you leave, take a few minutes to visit Rotterdam Central Station, which is an architectural marvel in its own right. The station was completely renovated and reopened in 2014, and its modern, futuristic design makes it a great spot for photos. The impressive glass façade and sleek design make it one of the city's more popular landmarks.
Tip: If you have time to spare, explore the station’s surrounding area, which is home to several shopping malls, cafes, and restaurants.
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Shop in the Lijnbaan and Koopgoot Districts
Rotterdam offers a wide range of shopping opportunities, especially in the Lijnbaan and Koopgoot districts. These pedestrianized streets are filled with international brands, local boutiques, and specialty stores. Whether you’re looking for the latest fashion or unique souvenirs, you’ll find something that suits your taste.
Tip: If you're looking for a true taste of local flavor, head to one of the many specialty stores offering Dutch cheese, Dutch licorice, or wooden clogs for a fun and quirky souvenir.
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Enjoy Dinner at a Local Restaurant
End your day with a traditional Dutch meal at a local restaurant. Rotterdam has an excellent food scene with options ranging from casual cafes to fine dining establishments. Try Dutch specialties like bitterballen (fried meatballs), haring (raw herring), or poffertjes (small Dutch pancakes). For a more international dining experience, Rotterdam also offers a variety of cuisines, from Mediterranean to Asian fusion.
Tip: If you’re in the mood for seafood, head to a restaurant near the harbor for fresh fish and shellfish dishes, a nod to Rotterdam’s maritime heritage.
Rotterdam is a city that blends modern architecture, rich history, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you're marveling at the futuristic Cube Houses, taking in the views from the Erasmus Bridge, or cruising along the Maas River, you’re sure to have a memorable day. This one-day itinerary gives you a perfect taste of the city’s top highlights, combining iconic landmarks, local experiences, and delicious food. Enjoy your visit to Rotterdam, and don’t forget to take in the unique atmosphere that makes this city such a special place to explore!