Colossi of Memnon, Egypt

Ancient giants guarding the Theban necropolis.

Two colossal statues of Amenhotep III, known as the Colossi of Memnon, stand prominently in a desert landscape with hills and green trees in the background.

Overview

Colossi of Memnon, Egypt Cruise Port

The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, who ruled during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Standing impressively on the western bank of the Nile River, near the modern city of Luxor, these colossal statues were originally built to guard the entrance of Amenhotep III's mortuary temple, a magnificent complex that was once the largest on the West Bank but has since largely disintegrated. Despite their damaged state and thousands of years of exposure to the elements, the Colossi remain a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egyptian architecture and the power of its pharaohs.

The Colossi of Memnon are a crucial and iconic shore excursion highlight for passengers on Nile River cruises that typically sail between Luxor and Aswan. While they are not a "port" in the traditional sense, their location on the West Bank of Luxor makes them a primary stop on any tour exploring the region's ancient wonders, including the Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut. A visit to the Colossi of Memnon offers cruise passengers a direct connection to Egypt's unparalleled ancient history, providing a profound sense of scale and the enduring legacy of its pharaohs.

Top Things to Do in Colossi of Memnon, Egypt

Marvel at the Sheer Scale of the Statues

Stand before the two towering Colossi of Memnon, each rising 18 meters (60 feet) high and carved from single blocks of quartzite sandstone. Appreciate the sheer engineering and artistic feat involved in creating and transporting these monumental figures over 3,400 years ago.

Tip: Visit early in the morning for the best light for photography and to avoid larger crowds.

Discover Their Musical History (The "Singing Statues")

Learn about the legend of the "Singing Statues." For centuries, one of the statues was said to emit a musical tone at dawn, believed by the ancient Greeks and Romans to be the voice of Memnon greeting his mother Eos. Although the sound ceased after repairs, the legend adds to their mystique.

Tip: Ask your guide about the geological and historical explanations behind this fascinating phenomenon.

Visualize Amenhotep III's Mortuary Temple

While the temple itself is mostly gone, use your imagination to picture the vast and magnificent Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III that these statues once guarded. Archaeological work continues at the site, revealing more about its former glory.

Tip: Many guides carry illustrations or use apps to show reconstructions of what the temple looked like in its prime.

Capture Iconic Photographs

The Colossi offer incredibly dramatic and iconic photo opportunities. Frame your shots to capture their impressive height against the backdrop of the desert landscape or the rising sun.

Tip: Get creative with angles to include yourself in the frame or focus on the intricate (though weathered) details of the statues.

Observe Hieroglyphs and Inscriptions (from a distance)

Despite their age and wear, some hieroglyphs and inscriptions can still be observed on the statues. These ancient carvings provide glimpses into their dedication and the pharaoh they represent.

Tip: Bring binoculars to try and make out some of the details that are harder to see from ground level.

Combine with Other West Bank Sites

The Colossi of Memnon are typically the first stop on a West Bank tour. Prepare for your visit to other magnificent sites like the Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and the Valley of the Nobles, all located nearby.

Tip: Plan your West Bank tour efficiently with your cruise excursion to maximize your time at each location.

Overview