Borobudur, Indonesia

The World's Largest Buddhist Temple: A Journey into a Sacred Past

A view of the upper terraces of the Borobudur Buddhist temple in Indonesia at sunrise. In the foreground, several large, gray, bell-shaped stupas with open-worked lattices are visible on a stone platform. The background features a landscape of misty, forested mountains under a sky with soft orange, pink, and blue hues.

Overview

Borobudur, Indonesia Tours

Borobudur, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest Buddhist temple in the world, is an awe-inspiring inland destination in Central Java, Indonesia. Built in the 9th century, this colossal monument is a masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture, with nine stacked platforms and a central dome adorned with over 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. It is a three-dimensional representation of the Buddhist path to enlightenment, with intricate carvings that tell the story of the Buddha's life.

A visit to Borobudur from a cruise ship is a dedicated shore excursion from the port of Semarang. The journey is a significant undertaking, but it is considered a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness one of the most sacred and impressive ancient wonders of the world, surrounded by a lush landscape of volcanoes and rice paddies.

Top Things to Do in Borobudur, Indonesia

Climb to the Top of the Temple for Panoramic Views

Ascend the nine tiers of the Borobudur temple. As you climb, you will be rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including the Merapi and Merbabu volcanoes. The central dome at the top is a place of profound spiritual significance.

Tip: To protect the monument, visitor access to the top is sometimes limited. Check with your tour operator for the latest rules and wear comfortable shoes suitable for climbing.

Study the Intricate Relief Panels

As you walk the galleries of the temple, take time to study the thousands of relief panels that line the walls. These intricate carvings tell stories from the life of the Buddha and depict scenes from ancient Javanese life and Buddhist teachings.

Tip: A local guide can provide invaluable insight into the stories told in the carvings, which are easy to miss without context.

See the Buddha Statues Under the Stupas

On the upper circular platforms of the temple, you'll find 72 small stupas, each containing a Buddha statue sitting in a cross-legged position. These statues are a final stage of the pilgrimage journey up the temple and are a beautiful sight to behold.

Tip: The open design of some of the stupas allows you to see the statues within, creating a unique and memorable photo opportunity.

Take Photos of the Temple at a Distance

Before and after your climb, be sure to take photos of the temple from a distance. The immense scale of the monument, set against the backdrop of the verdant jungle and volcanoes, makes for a truly spectacular photograph.

Tip: The surrounding park offers several viewpoints that provide a perfect perspective for capturing the temple's full grandeur.

Visit the Nearby Mendut and Pawon Temples

Often included in organized tours, the nearby Mendut and Pawon temples form a pilgrimage trail leading to Borobudur. While smaller, these temples offer a more intimate look at ancient Javanese Buddhism and feature beautiful carvings and statues.

Tip: Visiting these smaller temples provides a fuller understanding of the spiritual and architectural complex surrounding Borobudur.

Experience the Scenery on the Drive

The journey from the port of Semarang to Borobudur is an experience in itself. The drive takes you through the beautiful Javanese countryside, with rolling hills, picturesque rice paddies, and glimpses of local village life.

Tip: Use the travel time to relax and take in the stunning scenery, which provides a fascinating contrast to the bustling city life of Semarang.

Overview