Beechey Island, Canada

A remote island in the Canadian Arctic, Beechey is steeped in polar exploration history.

A weathered stone monument sits on a rocky cliff overlooking the vast ocean, with a view of snow-capped mountains on the distant horizon under a cloudy sky.

Overview

Beechey Island, Canada Cruise Port

Beechey Island, a small, desolate island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, holds immense historical significance as a crucial waypoint for early Arctic explorers and, most notably, as the first wintering site of Sir John Franklin's ill-fated 1845 expedition to find the Northwest Passage. Today, Beechey Island is a poignant expedition cruise destination, where passengers arrive by Zodiac boats from their ice-strengthened ships. It offers a rare opportunity to step ashore in a remote and historically resonant Arctic landscape.

A visit to Beechey Island is a deeply moving experience, connecting passengers directly with the challenges and tragedies of Arctic exploration. The island's stark beauty serves as a backdrop to the remarkably preserved remnants of Franklin's camp and the graves of three of his crew, making it a powerful testament to human endeavor in extreme conditions. It's an ideal stop for history enthusiasts, those undertaking the Northwest Passage, and anyone seeking a profound connection to the Arctic's past.

Top Things to Do in Beechey Island, Canada

Visit the Franklin Expedition Graves

Pay solemn respects at the three graves of Franklin's crew members – John Torrington, William Braine, and John Hartnell – who perished during the expedition's first winter on the island in 1845-46. A fourth grave, belonging to Thomas Morgan from a later search expedition, is also present.

Tip: This is the most iconic and poignant site on the island. Approach with reverence; it's a stark reminder of Arctic exploration's human cost.

Explore Franklin's Wintering Camp Remains

Wander around the archaeological remnants of Franklin's wintering camp. Although largely undisturbed, you can still discern the outlines of the expedition's washing areas, forge facilities, and other traces of their time spent enduring the Arctic winter.

Tip: Your expedition guides will provide context and insight into the daily lives and struggles of the crew at this remote outpost. Photography is encouraged, but do not disturb any artifacts.

See the Northumberland House Ruins

Discover the ruins of Northumberland House, a stone building erected in 1852 by British search parties as a supply depot and refuge for the missing Franklin expedition. Its weathered stones stand as a testament to the extensive efforts made to find the lost explorers.

Tip: This site adds another layer to the story of Arctic exploration and the international efforts to uncover Franklin's fate.

Locate Message Cairns

Look for the stone message cairns on the hilltops of Beechey Island. These cairns were used by explorers to leave messages for other ships, detailing their routes and discoveries, and were crucial communication points in the vast Arctic.

Tip: Your expedition guides may point out these historical markers, offering a glimpse into the navigational and communication challenges of the era.

Witness Arctic Wildlife

While Beechey Island itself is primarily historical, the surrounding waters and occasional land sightings can offer opportunities for Arctic wildlife viewing. Keep an eye out for seabirds, seals, and potentially even polar bears (though sightings are rare and landing procedures prioritize safety).

Tip: Always follow the instructions of your expedition team regarding wildlife encounters. Binoculars are highly recommended for spotting distant wildlife.

Experience the Remote Arctic Landscape

Immerse yourself in the stark, desolate beauty of the Arctic landscape on Beechey Island. The gravelly terrain, unique tundra flora, and the vast, often ice-strewn waters provide a powerful sense of the region's raw, untamed wilderness.

Tip: Even if the historical sites are the main draw, take time to simply appreciate the profound remoteness and unique geology of this High Arctic island.

Overview