Aguas Calientes, Peru

The gateway to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes is a scenic stop tucked into the cloud forest.

A breathtaking panoramic view of the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, nestled high in the Andes Mountains with dramatic peaks and a partly cloudy blue sky.

Overview

Aguas Calientes, Peru Cruise Port

Aguas Calientes, officially known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the charming and bustling town nestled in a deep valley beneath the majestic peaks that cradle the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) northwest of Cusco, this unique settlement serves as the primary base for visitors embarking on their journey to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The town itself is characterized by its dramatic mountain setting, the roaring Urubamba River, and its lively atmosphere, constantly buzzing with travelers arriving and departing by train.

Aguas Calientes is more than just a transit point; it offers a range of amenities including hotels, restaurants, and markets. Its name, "Hot Waters," derives from the natural thermal springs nearby, providing a relaxing option after a day of exploration. While the star attraction remains the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, the journey to and stay in Aguas Calientes offer a memorable immersion into the stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of the Peruvian Andes.

Top Things to Do in Aguas Calientes, Peru

Journey to Machu Picchu Citadel

The quintessential experience is the journey to Machu Picchu. From Aguas Calientes, you take a scenic bus ride up winding mountain roads to reach the entrance of the ancient Inca city. Explore the terraces, temples, and residential areas of this breathtaking archaeological marvel, soaking in its history and incredible panoramic views.

Tip: To truly appreciate Machu Picchu, consider hiring a licensed guide at the entrance. They can provide invaluable historical context and insights into Inca civilization.

Hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (Advance Booking Essential)

For adventurous hikers, consider adding a climb up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. These iconic peaks offer even more spectacular, elevated views of the citadel and surrounding landscapes. Note that tickets for these hikes are limited and must be booked months in advance with your Machu Picchu entry ticket.

Tip: These hikes are strenuous and involve steep ascents. Ensure you are physically prepared and wear appropriate hiking footwear.

Relax in the Aguas Calientes Thermal Baths

After a day of exploring, unwind in the Aguas Calientes Thermal Baths. These natural hot springs, located just a short walk from the town center, offer a series of pools with varying temperatures, providing a soothing experience amidst the lush Andean scenery.

Tip: Bring your own towel and swimwear, or be prepared to rent them locally. The facilities are rustic but provide a welcome relaxation.

Explore the Local Artisan Market

Wander through the vibrant Artisan Market near the train station in Aguas Calientes. Here, you can browse and purchase a wide array of Peruvian handicrafts, textiles, alpaca wool products, jewelry, and souvenirs, making for perfect mementos of your trip.

Tip: Be prepared to politely bargain for prices, especially if purchasing multiple items.

Visit the Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum & Botanical Garden

Gain deeper insights into Machu Picchu's history at the Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum, located a short walk from Aguas Calientes town. The museum showcases artifacts found at the site and explains its discovery and preservation. It also features a small Botanical Garden with native orchid species.

Tip: This museum is an excellent stop for context before or after visiting the citadel, and is less crowded than Machu Picchu itself.

Hike to Mandor Falls

For a relatively easy and scenic nature walk, take the approximately 1.5-hour round trip hike from Aguas Calientes to Mandor Falls. This peaceful trail follows the railway line and then a path to a beautiful waterfall, offering a chance to enjoy the local flora and fauna away from the crowds.

Tip: Wear insect repellent, especially during the wetter months, as the area can have mosquitoes.

Overview